Located in the heart of Central America, Belize is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of Caribbean charm and Mesoamerican heritage. With its crystal-clear waters, lush rainforests, and rich cultural history, Belize is a paradise for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and discovery.
From snorkeling and diving in the world-renowned Blue Hole to exploring ancient Mayan ruins and experiencing the vibrant Garifuna culture, Belize has something for every kind of traveler.
In this blog post, I’ll delve into some interesting facts about Belize, revealing its secrets and highlighting its many attractions.
Here are 21 Interesting Facts You Might Not Have Known about Belize
1. The gibnut, a rodent, holds a special place in Belizean cuisine as it is considered a national delicacy, even being served to Queen Elizabeth II during her visit.
2. Belize has adopted a laid-back attitude towards marijuana possession, decriminalizing the possession of up to 10 grams, reflecting the country’s relaxed stance on drugs.
3. In Belizean folklore, El Sisimito: The Thumb-Cutting Goblin is a mythical character known for his distinctive red hat, silver guitar, and the legend that he cuts off thumbs as a greeting.
4. The country’s national motto, “Under the shade I flourish,” draws inspiration from the country’s lush forests and is widely used in official contexts nationwide.
5. A common greeting in the country involves thumb locking, where individuals interlock their thumbs as a sign of friendship and respect.
6. Over 90% of the country’s citizens possess the ability to read and speak three languages: English, Spanish, and Creole.
7. The black orchid, renowned for its striking beauty, is the national flower of Belize.
8. The country’s cuisine is a rich fusion of various cultural influences, including French, Spanish, American, Caribbean, and Mexican, offering a diverse range of dishes.
9. The Garifuna people, of mixed African and indigenous Arawak descent, have a rich cultural heritage that has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, and they call the country their home.
10. The ancient Maya civilization has left a lasting impact on the country’s culture, evident in spiritual beliefs, agricultural practices, and cuisine.
11. English remains the official language of Belize, and British influence can be seen in the country’s legal and educational systems, as well as the tradition of afternoon tea.
12. The Maya civilization flourished in the region between 1500 BC and 1200 BC, leaving behind impressive ruins like Caracol, Xunantunich, and Altun Ha. Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century but failed to fully conquer the Maya population or establish permanent settlements.
13. British buccaneers and logwood cutters began settling the area in the 17th century, leading to conflicts with Spain. Treaties in 1763 and 1783 granted Britain the right to cut logwood and mahogany, though Spain retained sovereignty.
14. In 1798, the British defeated Spain’s final attempt to remove them, solidifying their control over the territory. Belize became a British crown colony in 1862 and was known as British Honduras until 1973.
15. Belize gradually evolved towards independence, gaining universal adult suffrage in 1954 and internal self-government in 1964. It became fully independent on September 21, 1981, though a border dispute with Guatemala remains unresolved.
16. The country has a diverse population today, with influences from the Maya, Spanish, British, African, Chinese, and other cultures.
17. Tourism plays a major role in the country’s economy, with attractions like the Belize Barrier Reef and ancient Maya ruins.
18. Belize has a population of around 395,000, with a population density of about 17 people per square kilometer, making it one of the least densely populated countries in Central America.
19. With a population of 61,461, Belize City is the most populous city and serves as the financial and industrial capital of the country.
20. San Ignacio, with a population of 16,812, is the country’s second-largest city and is the economic and cultural hub of the Cayo District.
21. Approximately 20% of the country’s land is covered by cities and towns, with the majority of the population residing in smaller towns and villages.
Well, there you have it, 21 interesting facts you might not have known about Belize. If I’ve left out something important, feel free to comment below.
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