Nestled at the heart of Western Europe, the small yet captivating nation of Belgium punches well above its weight in terms of cultural richness, historical significance, and global influence.
From its breathtaking medieval cities and UNESCO World Heritage sites to its world-renowned culinary delights and beer traditions, this trilingual country offers a fascinating tapestry of experiences for travelers and locals alike.
Straddling the linguistic and cultural divide between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium’s unique identity has been shaped by a complex history that has left an indelible mark on its architecture, arts, and way of life.
Join me as I unravel some of the most intriguing facts about this gem of a country, where ancient traditions coexist harmoniously with modern innovation.
Here are 22 Interesting Facts You Might Not Know about Belgium
1. Belgium has three official languages – Dutch, French, and German. It’s one of the most multilingual countries in Europe.
2. The country produces over 1,000 different varieties of beer, more than any other country in the world. Some famous Belgian beers include Stella Artois, Leffe, and Chimay.
3. Bruges (a town in the country) is often called the “Venice of the North” because of its famous canals and medieval architecture.
4. Belgium has a statue of a small peeing boy called Manneken Pis that dates back to the early 17th century and is a famous Brussels icon.
5. The Belgian countryside is dotted with over 400 castles, some dating back to the 9th century. The Castle of the Counts in Ghent is one of the largest in the country. In fact, Belgium has more castles per kilometer than any other country in the world.
6. Belgian waffles originated in the 18th century and come in two main varieties – the Brussels waffle and the Liege waffle.
7. The Tomorrowland electronic dance music festival held in Boom, Belgium is one of the largest music festivals in the world.
8. Belgium is recognized as the birthplace of two of the most famous and beloved comic book series in the world – The Smurfs and The Adventures of Tintin.
The Smurfs was created by the Belgian cartoonist Pierre Culliford, while the wildly popular Tintin series was the work of the renowned Belgian artist Hergé (Georges Remi). Tintin’s adventures have been translated into over 100 languages, attesting to its global appeal.
The comics’ prestigious status was further cemented when an original cover art from the Tintin book “Tintin in America” sold for a staggering €1.3 million, making it the world’s most valuable comic book cover ever sold.
9. The country has an estimated population of 11.7 million.
10. Despite being situated in Western Europe’s hilly Ardennes region, Belgium’s highest point is remarkably modest compared to the world’s loftiest skyscrapers. The Signal de Botrange, perched atop the High Fens plateau in the country’s easternmost reaches, stands at just 694 meters (2,277 feet) above sea level.
This elevation pales in comparison to the soaring Burj Khalifa in Dubai, currently the tallest building on Earth at an astonishing 828 meters (2,717 feet). This relatively low-lying topography is befitting of Belgium’s historical moniker as one of the “Low Countries,” along with its neighbors the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
11. Breaking new ground in the progression of civil rights, Belgium emerged as only the second nation globally to extend full marriage equality to same-sex couples when it legalized same-sex marriage in 2003, following closely in the footsteps of its neighbor, the Netherlands.
12. Belgians have an impressive track record of innovation that has profoundly impacted the world we live in today. Among their groundbreaking contributions are the conception of the Body Mass Index (BMI) by Adolphe Quetelet in the 1830s, a simple yet universally adopted metric for measuring body fat; the iconic saxophone, invented by Adolphe Sax in 1846, which revolutionized musical expression; and the pioneering work of Leo Baekeland, who in 1907 unveiled the first fully synthetic plastic, Bakelite, paving the way for the modern plastics industry.
However, Belgian ingenuity spans far beyond these famous inventions, also including critical advances such as Belgian researchers’ pivotal role in developing the World Wide Web, the life-saving anti-diarrheal drug Imodium, inline skates that allowed skating to evolve, and one of the earliest safe oral contraceptive pills.
This remarkable legacy solidifies Belgium’s status as an innovation powerhouse that has continually shaped human society through its creative genius.
13. The name ‘Belgium’ has its origins tracing back to ancient Roman times. The Romans referred to the region in the northern part of their province of Gaul as ‘Gallia Belgica’, named after the ‘Belgae’ – the Celtic and Germanic tribes that previously inhabited the area. Over time, this Roman provincial name evolved into the modern nation’s name – the Kingdom of Belgium.
14. Belgium lays claim to operating the longest tram line in the entire world – the Belgian Coast Tram, known locally as the Kusttram. This impressive tram route extends for a staggering 68 kilometers (42 miles) along the entirety of Belgium’s coastline, connecting the borders with France and the Netherlands.
The Kusttram makes 68 stops as it traverses the full length of the Belgian coast, running from the town of Knokke-Heist in the North all the way to De Panne in the South West. During peak summer months when coastal tourism is at its height, trams operate at a frequent interval of every 10 minutes to accommodate the influx of travelers.
15. Ninety-eight percent of Belgium’s population resides in urban areas and cities, one of the highest rates globally. Additionally, Belgium is among the most extensively cabled countries, with about 97% of households having access to cable TV.
16. Napoleon’s quest for European domination concluded at the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium. Following his conquest of much of continental Europe in the early 19th century, the French military leader and emperor was defeated in 1815 by allied forces, marking the end of the Napoleonic era, the Napoleonic Wars, and Napoleon’s Hundred Days’ reign. Today, visitors can explore the site and view artifacts from Napoleon and the war.
17. The earliest evidence of chocolate production in Belgium dates back to 1635. Today, Belgium produces over 173,000 tons of chocolate annually and boasts approximately 2,000 chocolate shops.
18. Brussels is the capital of Belgium and also serves as the de facto capital of the European Union, hosting major EU institutions like the European Commission, the European Council, and the European Parliament.
19. The city of Antwerp is one of the largest seaports in Europe and is a major center for the diamond trade, handling roughly 80% of the world’s rough diamonds.
20. The Belgian city of Ghent is renowned for its medieval architecture, including the Gravensteen Castle and St. Bavo’s Cathedral, which houses the famous Ghent Altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers.
21. The city of Liège is an important economic and cultural hub in the Wallonia region, known for its steel industry and river port.
22. The Belgian city of Leuven is home to the oldest Catholic university still in existence, KU Leuven, which was founded in 1425.
Well, there you have it, 22 Interesting Facts you might not have known about Belgium. If I’ve left out something important, feel free to comment below.
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